Information coding and representation with population codes.

Alex Pouget   Peter Dayan   Rich Zemel
Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 1 , 125-132.


Abstract

Information is encoded in the brain by populations or clusters of cells, rather than by single cells. This encoding strategy is known as population coding. In this article, we review the standard use of population codes for encoding and decoding information, and consider how population codes can be used to support neural computations such as noise removal and non-linear mapping. More radical ideas about how population codes may directly represent information about stimulus uncertainty are also discussed.
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