Multiple-step ahead prediction for non linear dynamic systems -- A Gaussian Process treatment with propagation of the uncertainty

Agathe Girard, Department of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Scotland
Carl Edward Rasmussen, Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, UCL
Rod Murray-Smith, Department of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Scotland

We consider the problem of multi-step ahead prediction in time series analysis using the non-parametric Gaussian process model. k-step ahead forecasting of a discrete-time non-linear dynamic system can be performed by doing repeated one-step ahead predictions. For a state-space model of the form y_{t}=f(y_{t-1},...y_{t-L}), the prediction of y at time t+k is based on the estimates of the previous outputs. In this paper, we show how, using an analytical Gaussian approximation, we can formally incorporate the uncertainty about future regressor values, thus updating the uncertainty on the current prediction.

Accepted by NIPS*02.

Available as ps.