Statistical Models and Sensory Attention 
 
 Peter Dayan   Rich Zemel 
 
In  ICANN, 1999, 1017-1022. 
 Abstract 
  Physiological investigations into the neural basis of sensory
  attention have led to puzzling and contradictory results. Attention
  can seemingly lead to increased, decreased and unchanged neural
  activities, according to features of attentional experiments that
  are not well understood. We take one particular case in which
  activities increase as a result of attention, model its possible
  statistical underpinning, and relate our model to other
  attentional suggestions. Increased activities in population codes
  are associated with increased certainty about the encoded
  quantities. This increased certainty has to come from somewhere --
  in our model it emerges from particular changes in the model's
  processing strategy.
 
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